Ritarihuone Park
The House of Nobility and its little park grace the top end
of Aleksanterinkatu in the Kruununhaka district of town. The
present unicameral Finnish Parliament was preceded by a four-Estate
Diet. The brick building (1862) displaying Gothic influence
was built as a meeting place for the Noble Estate, the Finnish
noble families having consolidated their ranks according to
Sweden's example in 1818. From 1863 onwards the House was
also used by the three non-noble Estates - the Clergy, Burghers
and Peasants - until they moved into a house of their own,
the House of Estates, in 1890. The Diet was replaced by a
unicameral Parliament in 1906.
On the walls of the Ritarihuone banqueting hall are the coats-of-arms
of 358 noble Finnish families, some 150 of which still have
living representatives. The House of Nobility is still occupied
by the knights and nobles of Finland. Parts of it have been
rented out to the National Board of Antiquities and the banqueting
hall is hired out for concerts and exhibitions.
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